The Richmond Register

Local News

August 27, 2012

Court upholds child porn conviction

Justices urge legal professionals to get more technical training

RICHMOND —

The Kentucky Court of Appeals has upheld a jury’s 2011  decision to convict a former EKU student on 58 counts of felony possession of child pornography.

In its Aug. 17 ruling affirming the conviction of Samuel Crabtree, 26, the three-justice panel stated the case showed the need for technical training among legal professionals. The illegal material Crabtree was convicted of possessing was on his computer, and several times during the trial both the defense and prosecution attempted “to elicit testimony from the experts but failed because of confusion of technical terms,” the court wrote in its ruling.

“In this particular case, the evidence of guilt was overwhelming, but we anticipate that this communication gap could be damaging with weaker evidence,” the court said in the ruling.

Crabtree was convicted of 65 counts of possession of matter portraying a sexual performance by a minor and one misdemeanor count of a criminal attempt to possess child pornography. He was sentenced to serve a total of five years in the case.

Crabtree, who is being housed in the Hopkins County Jail, is eligible for parole in October, according to the Kentucky’s Parole Board website.

Crabtree had been a student at EKU in 2008 when he took his computer to an on-campus computer-repair lab, according to trial testimony. A student worker there discovered numerous videos and images on the computer portraying sex acts involving minors, and it was reported to police.

Crabtree was interviewed by police, and he “readily admitted he had used the internet to look up shock videos and that he had viewed some videos and still images that were child pornography,” according to the appeals court ruling.

However, Crabtree told police the material had “sickened” him, and he had tried to delete it.

During the trial and also in the appeal, Crabtree argued that the evidence on the computer was insufficient to prove the he knowingly possessed illegal images.

The appeals court pointed out that a previous ruling in another case determined that someone knowingly possesses child pornography when he seeks it out and downloads it to a computer. Courts also have ruled that the images and videos don’t even need to be downloaded, they just need to appear on a person’s computer screen because the person has the ability to “enlarge, save, print and share the image,” according to the ruling. This indicates possession of the material.

Crabtree said that several of the images and videos, which had been downloaded through a now-defunct peer-to-peer sharing network called Limewire, were saved in files called “saved” and “incomplete.” The court pointed out that although some of the child pornography images were in the “incomplete” file, they still could be viewed by a person.

While KSP computer forensic personnel were unable to determine how many of the files Crabtree had opened, “thumbnail” markers were saved on his computer showing a still image from the opening scene of some of the videos and smaller images of each photo.

These images were saved in a hidden Windows computer file called the “thumbcache” that still exists even after someone deletes a file, the court said.

For a thumbnail image to exist in the thumbcache, “the images had to have appeared on the screen,” meaning Crabtree had possession of them, the court ruled.

The court also noted that to have downloaded material from Limewire, the user must type in the type of file sought in a search, and the program comes up with files that match the search criteria. At that point the user must click on the file he wishes to download, and the program asks the user if he’s sure he wants to download the file. The download will not commence unless the user hits the “yes” button.

This meant Crabtree had “two opportunities to consider whether he actually wanted a file to be downloaded to his computer,” the court wrote.

The ruling stated that Crabtree alluded to the possibility that the files “mysteriously” appeared on his computer. The justices found that claim unsupported because he had to click twice in order to download a file from Limewire, and also because the downloaded material had explicit file names that “clearly stated sexual content and included the ages of the children depicted in them,” the court wrote,

The appeals court also denied Crabtree’s claims that there were trial errors involving instructions given to the jury when considering charges and also errors in the type of testimony admitted during trial.

The Court of Appeals affirmed the judgment of the Madison County Court and did not grant Crabtree’s request for a new trial.

Sarah Hogsed can be reached at shogsed@

richmondregister.com

or 624-6694

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